Efficient Routing in Heavy Traffic Under Partial Sampling of Service Times
Rami Atar,
Adam Shwartz
Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
atar{at}ee.technion.ac.il
adam{at}ee.technion.ac.il
We consider a queue with renewal arrivals and n exponential servers in the Halfin-Whitt heavy traffic regime, where n and the arrival rate increase without bound, so that a critical loading condition holds. Server k serves at rate µk, and the empirical distribution of {µk}k = 1,...,n is assumed to converge weakly. We show that very little information on the service rates is required for a routing mechanism to perform well. More precisely, we construct a routing mechanism that has access to a single sample from the service time distribution of each of n1/2 +
randomly selected servers (
> 0), but not to the actual values of the service rates, the performance of which is asymptotically as good as the best among mechanisms that have the complete information {µk}k = 1,...,n.
Key Words: Halfin-Whitt regime; routing policies; service time sampling
History: Received: October 19, 2007;
revision received: March 12, 2008;
Copyright © 2008 by INFORMS.